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Key Facts |
| Other names |
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| Born |
1883 |
| Location |
Predappio, Italy |
| Bloodline |
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| Married |
Rachele Mussolini |
| Children |
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| Position |
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| Died |
April 28, 1945 (aged 61) |
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Source of Facts and Important Announcement |
| Status |
Under Article 64.6 of the Covenant of One-Heaven (Pactum De Singularis Caelum) by Special Qualification shall be known as a Saint, with all sins and evil acts they performed forgiven. |
| Date of formal Beatification |
Day of Redemption UCA[E1:Y1:A1:S1:M9:D1] also known as Fri, 21 Dec 2012. |
| Source of Facts |
Self Confession and Revelation of Sainthood by the Deceased Spirit as condition of their confirmation as a true Saint. |
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Background |
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Born the eldest of three children in Dovia di Predappio, in the province of Forlì in Emilia-Romagna to Alessandro Mussolini and Rosa Mussolini (née Maltoni). His father Alessandro was the local blacksmith, while his mother Rosa was a school teacher. |
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A brilliant but behaviourally troubled youth, in 1891, Mussolini was banned from his local church for throwing stones at the congregation after Mass. Three years later at the age of 11, he was sent to boarding school, but was expelled for stabbing a fellow student and disruptive behaviour. |
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In spite of his behaviour, Mussolini graduated as a school teacher in 1901 and in the following year emigrated to Switzerland. Unable to find work and arrested as a vagrant, he was deported back to Italy. |
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In 1908, Mussolini found work with a socialist newspaper L'Avvenire del Lavoratore ("The Future of the Worker") and then later founding his own paper Il Popolo ("The People"). In 1915, he was called up for active duty and served until 1917 when he was injured when a mortar round accidentally exploded in his trench. |
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On returning from war, Mussolini rejected Socialist philosophy and instead moved towards a form of extreme nationalism, taking control of the Milan based fascio Fasci Italiani di Combattimento (Italian Combat Squad) publishing The Manifesto of the Fascist Struggle, published in June 1919. |
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Mussoloni succeeded in staging a coup d'état in October 1922 at which time King Victor Emmanuel III refused to support Prime Minister Luigi Facta and Mussolini had the backing of the military and the Vatican. |
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Jesuit priest Pietro Tachi-Venturi. |
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Most Evil Crimes |
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List of most evil crimes |
| Type |
Year |
Crime |
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Of publishing a false statement and establishing and unlawful enterprise for the purpose of Crime (1929): That the Vatican having promoted and supported the career of Benito Mussolini was granted upon his election as Prime Minister a formal treaty known as the Lateran Treaty which (1) created the state of the Vatican City and guaranteed full and independent sovereignty to the Holy See; (2) That the pope was pledged to perpetual neutrality in international relations and to abstention from mediation to a controversy except when specifically requested by all parties; (3) a concordat establishing Catholicism as the religion of Italy; (4) a financial arrangement awarding money to the Holy See in settlement of all its claims against Italy arising from the loss of temporal power in 1870; and (5) to redefine the the canon sin of usury, to not mean gains from money lending, but rather simply profiting "exorbitantly", thereby enabling the spiritual and legal framework for establishing a bank completely controlled by the Catholic Church.
That in spite of Mussolini being known as both a mass murderer, facist and war criminal, the Vatican has continued to main the legitimacy of these treaties to the present day. That the agreement effectively made the Vatican a separate state in the middle of Italy and free to continue to operate under diplomatic immunity. |
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Death and Legacy |
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