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Key Facts |
| Other names |
Sergius |
| Born |
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| Location |
Rome, Italy |
| Bloodline |
Tusculum |
| Married |
Yes. |
| Children |
Yes. |
| Position |
Pope 897 and (904-911) |
| Died |
April 911 |
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Background |
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Sergius was the son of "Benedictus", and came from the ancient Roman family of Tusculum, or the Counts of Tusculum who rose to power according to a clear political agenda of ensuring their state and ecclesiatic power remained. |
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Sergius III and his party opposed Pope Formosus (891–896), who ordained him bishop of Caere (Cerveteri) – in order to remove him from Rome, as an unsympathetic source records. He was his faction's unsuccessful candidate for the papacy in 896; when Pope John IX (898–900) was elected instead, he excommunicated Sergius III, who had to withdraw from his see at Cerveteri for safety |
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Elected Pope in 897, Sergius III was forcibly exiled by Lambert, duke of Spoleto, |
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When antipope Christopher (903–904) seized the seat of St. Peter by force, the Theophylact faction of Romans revolted and ejected him in 903–904. They then invited Sergius III to come out of retirement. His return is marked as January 29, 904. |
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Back in power, Sergius III now annulled all the ordinations of Formosus and demanded all bishops ordained by Formosus be reordained, an unwelcome decision reversed again after his death. Sergius III honoured Pope Stephen VI (896–897), who had been responsible for the "Cadaver Synod" that had condemned and mutilated the corpse of Pope Formosus, and placed a laudatory remark on Stephen VI's tombstone. He then reportedly had the much-abused corpse of Formosus exhumed once more, tried, found guilty again, and beheaded, thus in effect conducting a second Cadaver Synod |
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His nemeses, Pope Leo V (903) and Antipope Christopher, both died in 904, allegedly strangled in prison on the order of Sergius. |
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He was said to be the father of Marozia, daughter of Theodora who was married to Theophylact, who held the title of Senator and one of the most powerful men in Rome at the time. |
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It is also a long standing historic belief that Sergius III fathered several illegitimate children with his daughter Marozia, including a son who would be later crowned Pope XI. |
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Sergius III restored the Lateran Palace, which had been shattered by an earthquake in 896. He is the first pope to be depicted wearing the triple-crowned papal tiara |
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Most Evil Crimes |
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